LESSON 04 OF 08 · NUMBERS

Numbers and measure words

Count from one to ten and order a drink.

BEGINNER10 minute lessonRead · Listen · Practice
BY THE END OF THIS LESSON

Count simple objects using a number and an appropriate classifier.

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Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.

Read the audio transcript

一、二、三。 十一 二十 两本书 一杯茶 三个学生

Build numbers

The numbers one to ten are 一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十. Eleven is 十一, literally ten-one; twenty is 二十, two-ten.

二 is the usual word for two when counting. 两 is commonly used before a classifier: 两本书 means two books.

一、二、三。
Yī, èr, sān.
One, two, three.
十一
shíyī
eleven
二十
èrshí
twenty

Use a classifier before a noun

Between a number and a noun, Mandarin normally uses a classifier. 个 is common with people, 本 with books, and 杯 measures cups or glasses.

一 changes tone in many spoken combinations. It is yì before a first, second, or third tone, and yí before a fourth tone. In a counting sequence it remains yī.

两本书
liǎng běn shū
two books
一杯茶
yì bēi chá
a cup of tea
三个学生
sān ge xuésheng
three students

Lesson vocabulary

Read each word aloud, then test your recall of its meaning.

Lesson vocabulary with English translations
一
yī
one
二
èr
two (in counting)
两
liǎng
two (before classifiers)
本
běn
classifier for books
杯
bēi
cup; cupful
茶
chá
tea
EXERCISES

Practice questions

Answer the questions and read the explanations. You can repeat the exercises.

1. How do you say “two books”?
2. What number is 二十?
3. What does 一杯茶 mean?
LESSON SUMMARY

Count with 二, but learn 两 before classifiers. Store a useful classifier together with each noun.

Next: Make a simple sentence

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