LESSON 05 OF 08 · SENTENCE STRUCTURE

Make a simple sentence

Say what you study, drink, and like.

BEGINNER8 minute lessonRead · Listen · Practice
BY THE END OF THIS LESSON

Build a simple Mandarin statement and understand why the verb stays the same.

Hear the lesson phrases

Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.

Read the audio transcript

我喝茶。 她喝茶。 我今天学中文。 我们明天去学校。

Start with who does what

A useful basic order is subject, verb, object. 我喝茶 means I drink tea. Changing 我 to 她 changes the person, but 喝 stays the same.

Mandarin does not change verb endings to show person or tense. Time expressions, context, and aspect markers can make those meanings clear.

我喝茶。
Wǒ hē chá.
I drink tea.
她喝茶。
Tā hē chá.
She drinks tea.

Add a time expression

A time expression generally comes before the action. It can appear before or after the subject: 今天我学中文 and 我今天学中文 are both possible.

Keep the initial pattern manageable. Practicing a few useful verbs in complete sentences helps you learn where new words belong.

我今天学中文。
Wǒ jīntiān xué Zhōngwén.
I am studying Chinese today.
我们明天去学校。
Wǒmen míngtiān qù xuéxiào.
We are going to school tomorrow.

Lesson vocabulary

Read each word aloud, then test your recall of its meaning.

Lesson vocabulary with English translations
喝
hē
to drink
学
xué
to study
去
qù
to go
今天
jīntiān
today
明天
míngtiān
tomorrow
EXERCISES

Practice questions

Answer the questions and read the explanations. You can repeat the exercises.

1. Which sentence means “She drinks tea”?
2. Where does 今天 usually go in a simple statement?
3. What happens to 喝 when the subject changes from 我 to 她?
LESSON SUMMARY

Begin with subject + verb + object. Put time before the action and keep the verb unchanged.

Next: Ask a useful question

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