UNIT 05 · Plans and experiencesMy review
LESSON 23 OF 30

Experiences with 过

Ask whether someone has ever tried something or visited a place.

Beginner · Mandarin foundationsAbout 13 minutesNot started

What you’ll work on

  • Use 过 after a verb for experience.
  • Ask about a previous experience with 吗.
  • Use 没有 + verb + 过 for no such experience.
READ & LISTEN

A short conversation

Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback. Pinyin shows dictionary tones; natural speech includes the tone changes taught in the lessons.

Mei

你去过北京吗?

nǐ qù guo běi jīng ma

Have you ever been to Beijing?

Lin

去过。我喜欢北京。

qù guo. wǒ xǐ huan běi jīng

Yes, I have. I like Beijing.

Mei

你吃过饺子吗?

nǐ chī guo jiǎo zi ma

Have you ever eaten dumplings?

Lin

没有,我没吃过饺子。

méi yǒu. wǒ méi chī guo jiǎo zi

No, I have not eaten dumplings before.

Focus on having the experience

过 after a verb can say that the experience has happened at least once before. 我去过北京 concerns the experience of visiting Beijing, rather than narrating a particular completed trip.

过 is neutral in tone as this aspect marker. The same character has other uses and pronunciations, so use the reading for the phrase you are learning.

我去过北京。wǒ qù guo běi jīngI have been to Beijing before.
我吃过饺子。wǒ chī guo jiǎo ziI have eaten dumplings before.

Ask and answer about experience

Add 吗 at the end of the statement. A short positive reply repeats the verb and 过: 去过. For a negative, keep 过 after the verb and add 没 or 没有 before it.

Notice the contrast with completed-action 了: 没去过 retains 过, while 没买书 does not retain that completed-action 了. These particles have different jobs.

你去过北京吗?nǐ qù guo běi jīng maHave you been to Beijing before?
我没去过北京。wǒ méi qù guo běi jīngI have not been to Beijing before.

Add a useful follow-up

After a yes–no answer, add a short preference or description to keep the conversation going. 去过。北京很大。 is a small but complete exchange.

You do not need to share real travel history. Imagine a character’s experiences, then ask and answer using the same pattern with foods or familiar places.

北京很大。běi jīng hěn dàBeijing is big.
我喜欢饺子。wǒ xǐ huan jiǎo ziI like dumplings.
VOCABULARY

Lesson vocabulary

Listen once, say it aloud, and try to recall the Chinese before looking.

Chinese vocabulary and English meanings
Chinese / pinyinEnglishListen
过
guo
experience marker after a verb
北京
běi jīng
Beijing
饺子
jiǎo zi
dumplings
去过
qù guo
have been (to)
吃过
chī guo
have eaten before
没去过
méi qù guo
have not been (to)
EXERCISES

Practice questions

Try every question, then check your answers. Capital letters and punctuation do not affect your score. Pinyin tone marks matter. For typed answers, use simplified characters or the taught pinyin (spacing is flexible).

Showing an answer makes that question a practice item worth zero for this attempt. Retry with the answers hidden when you’re ready. If audio cannot play, use Show answer / text to practice by reading.

01Which sentence focuses on a previous experience?
02Write the experience particle after the verb.
03Choose “I have not been to Beijing before.”
04Listen, then type the phrase in characters or tone-marked pinyin.
Generated voice · You can listen again.
05Write “dumplings”.
Open My review
SPEAKING AND WRITING

Independent practice

These are independent practice tasks. The site does not record your voice, save your writing, or grade open-ended answers. Ask a teacher or conversation partner for feedback when you can.

01 / SPEAKING

Speaking practice

Ask about two real or invented experiences. Give a yes or no answer and one extra description or preference.

02 / WRITING

Writing practice

Write one positive and one negative experience sentence. Underline 过 in both.

SELF-ASSESSMENT

Review the lesson objectives

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